CECAL MICROBIOME ANALYSES ON WILD JAPANESE ROCK PTARMIGANS (LAGOPUS MUTA JAPONICA) REVEALS HIGH LEVEL OF COEXISTENCE OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA AND LACTATE-UTILIZING BACTERIA

Preservation of indigenous gastrointestinal microbiota is critical for successful captive breeding of endangered wild animals, yet its biology is poorly understood.Here, we Liquid Eyebrow compared the cecal microbial composition of wild living Japanese rock ptarmigans (Lagopus muta japonica) in different locations of Japanese mountains, and the dom

Parrots (Psittaciformes) are a well-studied, diverse group of birds distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical regions.Today, one-third of their species face extinction, mainly due to anthropogenic threats.Emerging tools in genetics have made major contributions to Bain Marie Thermostat understanding basic and applied aspects of parrot biology

Since its inception in medieval Europe, apprenticeships have played a vital role in knowledge transfer from one generation to the next.In a mutually beneficial relationship, the master craftsman passes along years of skill and wisdom to the younger apprentice while gaining the youthful, energetic infusion of labor from the burgeoning new learner.In

Flies are the main competitors of dung beetles for oviposition sites and rolling dung beetles PROSTATE SUPPORT relocate their food to reduce interspecific competition.Furthermore, dung beetles deposit chemical substances on the food ball that may repel fly larvae and certain predators.In the present study, using Deltochilum furcatum, a dung beetle